Echo Station: Exploring Star Wars Beyond The Daily News




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Echo Station: Exploring Star Wars Beyond The Daily News




 

 
 

This is Madness!
by Robert Howard
02/22/00

Confused about the different versions of home video out there? Robert Howard (with a little research help from Echostation editor Toryn Farr) sets us straight with his Star Wars Home Video Version Guide.


Finally! Star Wars: Episode One - The Phantom Menace is almost here in my home, for me to watch time and time again, forever and always, to have and to hold from that day forward, 'til death do us part.

Or, at least, until the Special Edition comes out.

Or, wait a second ... there already is going to be a special edition, the letterboxed one that costs only the low, low price of $32 (?!) But it can't really be a Special Edition; there's no new footage, no re-editing, no improved audio, no scene of Jar Jar shooting Greedo only after Greedo shoots first ... but if it's not a Special Edition, what the heck is it?

Well. I guess I'm going to need to refer to my patented STAR WARS HOME VIDEO VERSION GUIDE. (What's that? Don't have one?! Well, of course you don't. I made it up. Whattya say you just play along with the whole cheesy intro, okay?) In this wonderful guide is everything you need to know to assure yourself that yes, you still have a long way to go if you want to own every conceivable copy of the Star Wars saga ever released -- at least in North America.

HT Version 1.0

The first releases of the "original" or "holy" trilogy (HT) (not the "first" trilogy, as that would be Episodes 1-3) we will call ANH 1.0, ESB 1.0, and ROJ 1.0, from the first theatrical releases in 1977, 1980, and 1983 respectively.

  • The very first VHS version of Star Wars was originally released by 20th Century-Fox Home Video in 1982 (hereafter known as VHS 1.0a or ANH 1.0a). From Tomart's Price Guide to Worldwide Star Wars Collectibles: "The first and rarest Star Wars cassette  ... comes in a plastic case with a pasted-on label, with "Video Rental Library" in large letters on front, back and spine. ... [Y]ou might be able to find one of the rare unplayed ones today, still shrink-wrapped, for $100 to $200."
  • CBS-Fox Video also released a VHS version of ANH in a "drawer" case sold that same year. Let's call this ANH 1.0b.
  • >In 1983, CBS-Fox released ESB 1.0 as well as "The Making of Star Wars" and "SP/FX: The Empire Strikes Back," in both a regular and "drawer" box.
  • Soon thereafter, ROJ 1.0 was released by CBS-Fox Video. There was also a "Classic Creatures: Return of the Jedi" video released around the same time.

  • The 1.0 laserdiscs (LD's) followed in the latter half of the decade (LD 1.0) These were apparently bare-bones standard-play discs.
  • In 1989 the video documentary From Star Wars to Jedi: The Making of a Saga came out. Then in 1990, the three VHS 1.0 videos were put in new packaging and slipcased together in a nifty box with fold-out sides. (HT 1.0)
  • There were actually several editions of ANH on VHS -- the first did not contain the line by C3PO "The tractor beam is coupled to the main reactor in seven locations. A power loss at one of the terminals will allow the ship to leave." (Although it was in the script, this line was not in the 1977 theatrical release of the film, but was added in the 1978 theatrical re-release.) The second edition did contain Threepio's line, plus it had a commercial for the trilogy added at the end. The third edition was the same but with 1977-1987 commercial at the beginning of the tape.1 So by the time we got to 1990, ANH was up to version 1.0e (at least), released in the boxed set with ESB 1.0d and ROJ 1.0c. But really, who's counting?
    1(Source: http://www.stwing.upenn.edu/~jruspini/starwars/collect/)

HT Version 1.1

  • In the early 1990's, CBS/Fox released extended play laserdiscs in regular and wide screen editions (which we'll call LD 1.1). For the first time since their original theatrical runs, the Holy Trilogy could again be experienced with their original aspect ratios intact. However, as some may remember, the transfer for Jedi (ROJ-LD 1.1) had, for some unexplained reason, shifted the picture upward in the screen. In other words, the lower matte frame was considerably thicker than the upper frame, and the picture, while not missing any of the image, was not vertically centered. My best guess attributed it to the fact that some of the translated Huttese subtitles, which read in the lower frame instead of in the picture, ran somewhat high, and Fox Video was unable to find any smaller a font. I doubt this was really the reason, but ... well, who cares? The movies were letterboxed, and that's what was important.

  • In 1992, the VHS "SW Collector's Edition" (approx $100) was released by CBS/Fox. It featured letterboxed cassettes, the "From Star Wars to Jedi - The Making of A Saga" documentary, and a neat navy-blue box with a hologram of the original 1977 artwork. This VHS 1.1 was essentially a tape version of LD 1.1. In fact, the same "vertically-uncentered" ROJ was presented in the set, prompting several VHS owners to join with the crowd of LD buyers in asking "What the. . . ?"

HT Version 1.2

  • In 1993, Lucas commissioned an "ultimate" collection on laserdisc. It was a nine-disc, CAV, THX-mastered version of Trilogy 1.1 (original, letterboxed). The set -- ironically titled "The Definitive Collection" -- was in a black box with
    silver artwork and contained a hardcover version of George Lucas's
    biography. (I believe it was entitled "George Lucas - The Man With All Your Money.") [It was George Lucas: The Creative Impulse - Toryn] The discs had several LD supplemental materials, including three original trailers per film, film-to-storyboard comparisons, interviews with Lucas, Ben Burtt, and a few others, tons of behind-the-scenes stills, a look at the sound design on the films, and intermittent commentary tracks. It cost about $250. This is LD 1.2, and was considered for a short time to be "the one" to make all your friends jealous. (Especially since the "ROJ-LD 1.2" transfer was finally centered!)

  • Because no VHS version was released at this time, we will avoid confusion by saying there was never a VHS 1.2 version of the trilogy.

HT Version 1.3

  • Flash forward to 1996. Lucas is preparing the Special Editions and wants to re-release the original trilogy one last time before putting it in "permanent" retirement. So they take the THX master of LD 1.2 and transfer it to VHS (this is VHS 1.3). It came in Pan & Scan and Letterbox versions. You could also get all three in a slipcased box.

  • LD 1.3 is merely a copy of LD 1.2, but they advertised these LDs as more affordable than the "Definitive" set since they are without supplements.

VHS 1.3 and LD 1.3 are the ones with the Vader / Stormtrooper / Yoda artwork on them. When I once pondered why these images were the new artwork, my ever-brilliant friend, Brandon, pointed out Lucas didn't need to pay for likeness rights on his own property. Sorry, Mark, Carrie, and Harrison.

Why we bought this version, knowing that we were also going to buy the Special Editions once they came out, is anyone's guess. Perhaps we heard about VHS 1.3 and LD 1.3 being

a) "Digitally mastered" and ostensibly improved, and
b) The last time they'd ever be available

and, naturally, we ran out of the house in a mad frenzy, pillaging the local Wal-Mart for these, the holy grails of home video, regardless of cost.

SE Version 1.0

Okay. So in 1997, the Special Editions were released to theaters (We'll call these SE 1.0 -- consisting of ANH 1.0, ESB 1.0, and ROJ 1.0) These are the versions Lucas has sworn will be kept in the history books; therefore, "HT 1.0 through HT 1.3" have become ... obsolete(?) And of course, later that year, the SE was released on video.

  • First came the VHS-SE editions in Pan & Scan and Letterbox (ANH-SE 1.0 and ANH-SE-LBX 1.0, etc. Confused yet?) You could buy them separately, but I think most everybody bought the boxed sets.

  • A few months later came the laserdiscs (LD-SE 1.0, etc.) released in one set -- not separately -- in a black box with silver artwork of the left side of Vader's helmet. This set was THX mastered in Dolby Digital 5.1. Whereas the VHS-SE series had behind-the-scenes introductions for each film at the fronts of the tapes, the LDs had them all combined into one 50-minute documentary, placed at the end of ROJ-LD-SE 1.0. (Sorry, VHS owners ... the LD version of the documentary had more footage, mainly interview footage, plus the actors' screen-tests.) Other than this, LD-SE 1.0 didn't have much in the way of supplements. Personally, I was convinced there would be another fascinating, even more expensive version on the horizon. Alas, with laserdisc now considered "video-vinyl," at least in North America, I doubt this will happen.

TPM Version 1.0

  • So now Episode One: The Phantom Menace is waiting to toss the video salad known as Star Wars once again. TPM 1.0 will be available only in Pan & Scan unless you want to fork over the bucks for the ...

  • Super-de-dooper-widescreen Collector's Edition. This will include a behind-the-scenes documentary, some sort of booklet, and a 35-mm film strip. Wow. I wonder if this is just George saying "I'm gonna get rid of this celluloid junk! The next two movies are gonna be digital! Film is, like, a totally obsolete, hundred-year-old technology! Here, have some!" Or maybe it's just scraps of the print that was print-napped last summer. Or maybe this is what George decided to do with the master print of ANH 1.0. Who knows? My question is, Why does it cost so much? If I want film, I'll go to FotoMat. Why not let us have letterbox without the silly extras at a reasonable price? Oh, wait, maybe that's going to be TPM 1.2  ...


I don't even want to begin to talk about these.

Et Cetera

I failed to mention a few videos in my list above because they are rare. According to Tomart's Price Guide to Worldwide Star Wars Collectibles: "The rarest disks are the now obsolete RCA CED Videodisks. Foreign versions of the videos, in different scanning formats, dubbed or sub-titled, are abundant."

DVD Version 1.0???

Like many others, I had to "downsize" to DVD after DinoDisc became extinct. And, although I hear the LD will be available in Japan, I don't want to pay a $100 for an import, thank you very much. So I am one of millions who would like to see the "little disc that could" with Qui-Gon on the cover, but that's about as outlandish a fantasy as Threepio french-kissing Lobot. (Or, well ... Threepio french-kissing anyone, for that matter.) Nope. It looks like I'll be waiting for the 2005 (?!?) release of "TPM-DVD 1.0," or any other movie in the series. Or ... serieses? Will that be "HT-DVD 1.0" and "TPM-DVD 1.0?" Or will it be "HT-SE-DVD 1.0" and "TPM-DVD 1.0"? But there can't be a SE DVD without a basic DVD. So will it be. . . oh forget it. George, I'm just gonna hand you a blank check. Fill in what you're gonna take, hand me the Super Ultimate Special Collector's Definitive Anniversary Widescreen Enhanced Remastered Director's Cut Box Set, and wake me when it's all over.

(By the way, you can place your vote for Star Wars on DVD by going to Amazon.com and pre-ordering Star Wars, The Empire Strikes Back, and Return of the Jedi. They say they'll let the studio know how many customers are interested in this title. It can't hurt to try!)

(Robert Howard, 23, is a frequent contributor to the society of people who think too much about the trivial minutiae of films, music, and life in general. His greatest influences in life are James Cameron, Prince, and the guy that kicked his butt in 5th grade for his ceaseless, sardonic comments. He reveres Star Wars as the ultimate life-changing event that convinced him to be a filmmaker. Naturally, his mother "regrets ever taking him to that damn theater.")

(Toryn Farr, 29 for the 9th year, is our resident Trivia Goddess and an avid contributor to George Lucas's World Domination Fund. (Most of the graphics on this page were scanned from her own extensive collection of Star Wars videos.) She says: "I wish I had the willpower to hold out for the Super Ultimate Special Collector's Definitive Anniversary Widescreen Enhanced Remastered Director's Cut Box Set. Unfortunately, I know I will buy TPM 1.0a, 1.0b, 1.0c, SE 1.0a, etc. on VHS, and still shell out for the DVDs when they come out -- and I don't even have a DVD player.")

 

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